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Fundacion Ecuador |
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ABOUT
FUNDACION JATUN SACHA - in their own words: The Jatun Sacha Foundation is an Ecuadorian
non governmental non profit, private organization. It was leagally established in 1989 by
Ministerial Agreement No. 270 from the Ministry of Agriculture, published in the Official
Record No. 238 on July 21st 1989. |
ABOUT THE JATUN SACHA NATURAL RESERVE / AMAZONIA - in their own words:
The Jatun Sacha Biological Station is a center for field research and education in the tropical rainforest region of the upper Napo river in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The station includes a reserve of 2,000 hectares, of which 70% is primary forest and the remainder is secondary growth.
The name Jatun Sacha means big forest, in Quichua, the native language of the majority of the people surrounding the reserve. In 1993 The International Children's Rainforest Network declared Jatun Sacha the II Children's Rainforest of the World.
The original reserve of 200 hectares was formed by land acquisitions conducted from 1989 to 1991 from donations by several conservation organizations concerned with the rapid loss of the tropical Rainforests in the Amazon and the world. In 1993, further additions to Jatun Sachas land holdings were made possible through donations from the International Childrens Rainforest Network.
During the first years of the Jatun Sacha Biological Station, scientific research has focused on collections and inventories of the biota. Checklist of the following flora and fauna groups are available: reptiles and amphibians, birds, trees, vascular plants, fungi, butterflies, and mammals. Ecological research has included multi-taxonomic monitoring and silvicultural trials. The Jatun Sacha station has also hosted a number of field-related biology courses directed at national and international students. The courses include medicinal ethnobotany, dendrology of Amazonian Ecuador, ecology of populations, Amazon jungle biology for ecotourism guides, and Save the Rainforest seminars for US high school teachers.
Studies have demonstrated that there are 250 different species of trees in one hectare, and close to 1,500 species of plants in the same area. Out of more than 1,000 species of trees catalogued by Neill & Palacios, in the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin, 17 new species were found within the reserve.
Besides these, the Jatun Sacha Reserve has yielded many new species to science, just to mention a few: in 1997, Michael Schwerdtfeger descried a new species of Passiflora, naming it P. Jatunsachensis; Gregory O. Vigle lists more than 112 species of reptiles and amphibians. So far 222 species of orchids have been collected by various persons.
Numerous bands of saddleback tamarins (Saguinus Fuscicollis) are seen often. 51 species of mammals inhabit the reserve, including large cats as puma and jaguar, demonstrating how well the area has been preserved.